Wednesday, March 30, 2011

India vs. Pakistan (photo diary)

To say that India and Pakistan are bitter historic rivals is a bit of an understatement. So it's not a surprise that a cricket World Cup semifinal match which happens to pit the two against each other would be something of a big deal. Big enough for the Prime Ministers of India and Pakistan to attend the game....if India wins, it means they will be just one more game away from a World Cup victory, the first since 1983.

I have a hard time sitting in one place for several hours watching a sporting match (and am rather unfamiliar with the rules of Cricket), so I decided to walk around Bangalore and watch other people watching the game.























Can you tell that things started getting a little wilder towards the end?

Actually these scenes reminded me very much of some that I saw last year when I was in Colombia during the final match of the World Cup (soccer/football, not cricket).

Here are a couple of pics from that match:






When I started writing this post, the game was still afoot, and fairly close. Now India has won, and is headed for a final duel with another sub-continental rival, Sri Lanka.

Tuesday, March 22, 2011

Bangalore's Explosive Growth


In India and in the United States, the new census numbers are out. And, while back in my home state we have depressing headlines like these to contend with: 'Population drastically declines in Ohio cities,' here in Bangalore, exactly the opposite trend is at work [full disclosure: I have personally contributed to both demographic trends].

84.74 lakh and counting in Bangalore

BANGALORE: It's almost official. The estimated population for BBMP's 198 wards as per the 2011 census is 84.74 lakh, up from 45.92 lakh ten years ago. There are more men than women — 44 lakh and 40 lakh respectively. The estimate falls short of BBMP's 2010 projection of 94 lakh based on the growth rate. "Considering the rising congestion across the city, we expected the numbers to go beyond 1 crore but it's about 15 lakh less. Therefore, Bangalore remains a B class city," senior BBMP officials told The Times of India.


That is to say between 2000 and 2010, Bangalore's population increased from 4.6 million to 8.5 million people! It's as if nearly the entire population of Norway or Finland had been added to Bangalore over 10 years, or seven Helsinkis, or four Stockholms. In the history of humankind, has a city ever grown on such a massive scale as this? Clearly population decline is bad for a city, and a vibrant city should have a healthy growth rate, but is it possible to have too much of a good thing? How will infrastructure and public services possibly keep up with such explosive growth?

Monday, March 21, 2011

An almost perfect park

Soon after arriving in India, I had a realization. I had to get back into shape. A seemingly endless array of food, from crema catalana to brouchet de poulet to Hungarian fish soup, had brought nirvana to my palate, but, combined with a supply of beer and wine from almost every country in the European Union, it had also left me with a buddha-like girth.

I soon figured out after my arrival in Bangalore that cycling would be out of the question, as the streets are seemingly permanently choked with vehicles which adhere to few traffic laws, so my other option would be running.....but where? Bangalore is the hub of India's new economy, and as such is under a state of permanent construction. There are all sorts of public works projects going on, nearly all above budget and behind schedule. Dust is permanently in the air. But most problematic was that while construction is going on, there are often no sidewalks left for pedestrians.

So with cycling out of the question, and apparently no way to run, it appeared that my new life in India would be one of physical sloth.....and to compound the problem, my relatives kept feeding me generous-sized portions of delicious South-Indian food. Masala dosa, idli, bisi bele bath, rothi, chapathi, and of course, rice, rice, and more rice. It was one day over such a meal that I expressed the exercise problem to my aunt. "You know there is a park with a track just five minutes away," she told me.



The park was actually quite a nice one, by any standard. It was verdant and painstakingly manicured, with numerous flowering trees and bushes. And the track was about a quarter of a mile long, long enough for running. So I started running that morning......and then a park worker, who I had seen earlier watering the plants in the park approached me. He showed me a lock and gestured to me that the park was about to close. "Why?",I asked in English, not yet knowing this vital word in Kannada. But he didn't understand my question, or didn't know enough English to tell me the answer. I tried to ask him, once again in English, why the park would be closing at 10 o'clock in the morning. But he just repeated "closed." I started to head for the gate. "Wait," the man said, as he put his hand on my shoulder. "You run."

"It's okay," I said, "I will go." "You, run," he repeated, and gestured for me to return to the track. Never before had I been to a park where the groundsman had offered to keep the park open just for me. I felt bad that he would have to keep working just for me, but seeing that he was determined to do so, I decided to run just a few final laps. I finished and approached the groundskeeper again to thank him. He was seated on a bench in the shade. He gestured to the spot next to him and said "Sit."

He put his arm on my back and we began to talk. Shivakumar was his name. He said he had worked in the park for several years. He was a middle-aged man, about five feet tall, with graying black hair and a bushy black mustache. His skin had the dry cracked look of someone who had spent a lifetime toiling in the sun. "I half Indian," I told him in my broken Kannada. "My father is from Karnataka." He seemed to find this fact very interesting, and his face lit up with a smile as he patted me on the back.

I kept coming back to the park, and I had several more conversations with Shivakumar. Soon I figured out that the park was only open very early in the morning and very late in the evening. Later I would learn that these were the standard operating hours for all parks in India......Having parks open during the entire day might lead to slothful youth spending their wh days in parks doing nothing, my aunt explained to me. Also a friend had told me that police in Bangalore regularly question young men and women who are sitting together in the park, and ask them if they are married and if their parents know that they are in the park with a member of the opposite sex. And then there is the Indian aversion to the sun.

In Spain, which to most Europeans is a country which is synonymous with sunny warmth, people embrace the sun, spending as much time outside as possible, going for walks, to the beach, and sitting in outdoor terrazas when going to bars and restaurants. That seems a practical attitude for the Spanish to adopt, because they live in a sunny country. India is an even sunnier country, so I thought that the Indian attitude to the sun might be somewhat similar to the Spanish one. True, the Indian sun is considerably more intense, I thought, but Indians on average have darker pigmentation and are largely equipped to deal with it. But it turned out that the opposite was true. Indians in general go to great lengths to avoid the sun, and above all, to avoid getting a tan. Sun screen in Indian stores is called "anti-tan creme," and it sits on shelves next to whitening cream, a seemingly popular cosmetic product here. And when I go outside on a sunny (but not too hot) January day, my family seems to grow genuinely concerned for my well-being.

But I was concerned for my well-being too, which was why I was running. Actually I was the only one running. In mornings and evenings, the park was full of portly Indian men wearing sweatshirts and sweatpants in the 90 degree weather, and Indian women sporting colorful saris. The men would walk for five minutes and then sit down on a bench for 10 or 20 minutes and talk to each other. Apparently they believed that sweating, and not actual exercise, was the key to physical fitness. The women were actually more active, sometimes walking for as long as thirty minutes before leaving the park.



In one corner of the park, there was a blue tarp, draped from the fence bordering the park. Initially I assumed that the tarp was used to house tools for park maintenance, but one day I saw Shivakumar cooking something over a fire next to the park. "Naam mane (Our house)' he told me. For Shivakumar and the several other groundskeepers in the park, this tent was home.

Friday, March 4, 2011

What the hell is going on in this country?

This question was posed by the justices in a recent majority opinion of the Indian Supreme Court:
The Supreme Court (SC) questioned on Thursday the Centre’s inertia in sparing major black money hoarders, such as Pune stud farm owner Hasan Ali Khan, custodial interrogation and asked it to respond by Tuesday.

“What the hell is going on in this country?” an anguished bench of justices B Sudershan Reddy and SS Nijjar said as it heard a PIL filed by noted lawyer Ram Jethmalani and others over black money stashed by Indian tax evaders in foreign banks.

Khan, who is alleged to have stashed away around $8 billion, has been served a notice demanding tax of Rs50,000 crore. SC also asked solicitor general (SG) Gopal Subramanium why three key enforcement directorate officials probing a case of alleged foreign exchange violation by Khan were transferred midway and ordered their immediate reinstatement. “It’s unfortunate,” the court said[...]